5 thoughts on “What is the beeswax? How to identify authenticity?”

  1. In fact, I didn't want to return this post at first, because the current cost technology is new every day, and the appraisal method cannot be eaten all over the sky. Therefore, in addition to sending authoritative appraisal agencies, the general players do not fully test the authenticity of a piece of beeswax. Of course, the old players should be able to see the true and false. Base.
    The dozens of methods such as saline tests, combustion testing, and purple lights circulated on the Internet cannot be distinguished. These methods can only exclude some fake possibilities and cannot explain natural beeswax.
    It I will introduce some of the two years of fraud on beeswax. Of course, it is also for reference only. Welcome to suggest to communicate with and learn together.
    : The second generation of artificial synthesis
    The second -generation synthesis, as the name suggests, is the cutting of some corners cut from the finished beeswax. So how do you distinguish it? Let ’s take a look at the picture below
    I do n’t know if you have seen the difference. This is to read it through the lines. It is difficult for many friends to let me from distinguish the lines. These two lines are completely different. The natural beeswax pattern is a good state of flowing clouds and irregular. The texture of the second -generation beeswax is completely the same and very regular. The lines are silk -shaped, and the lines have a certain centripetal force. You can zoom in the picture to see and experience it. Of course I can also talk to you more detailed.
    : Baked color
    is a kind of optimization method for beeswax of beeswax. In fact, it cannot be said to be a cost, because roasted color beeswax can also be made at the National Inspection Center. Certificate, and many beeswax have been treated with grilled colors, but the market value of grilled beeswax is far lower than natural beeswax, and now there are many merchants in the market. Natural beeswax come out for players and friends. The characteristics of grilled beeswax except for color are the same as natural beeswax. So how to distinguish roasted beeswax?
    The see the comparison pictures should be very clear. In vernacular, the color of roasted beeswax is dark and rigid. The beeswax of unparalleled colors have natural aura and the color is very moist.
    3: Kobazhi
    Kobazhi is a resin that has not arrived in the year, usually about 3 million years. It can basically be distinguished by friction, because the smell of the friction of Kobozhi is a kind of oil. This is obvious. Therefore, this does not need to be distinguished by pattern and color.
    of course, I also sincerely wish the beeswax players not to buy fakes.

  2. The beeswax is dense, which is opaque or semi -opaque amber. The rate is 1.54 to 1.55, and the double refraction is not applicable. In physics, the proportion of beeswax is between 1.05 and 1.10, only slightly larger than water, which is a precious decoration.
    Chemical characteristics: Main ingredients pine resin, chemical C20 H32 O2, softening of 150-180 degrees Celsius, completely dissolving at 250-375 degrees, burning above 375 degrees. Demonstrated in water, dissolved in ether, and dissolved 16-23%. Physical characteristics: A amorphous body, no internal atomic structure and external shape, the refractive index is 1.54 to 1.55, the proportion of 1.05-1.10, Moh's hardness is 2-3 degrees, the friction has electrical effects, and it is resin liquid. Description: According to the research of geomorphology, the pine cypress and maple resin from the beginning of the new generation and the Baiji period from 30,000 to 100 million years ago were petrified by geological changes. Geological changes make many different varieties of beeswax and colorful mysterious changes that constitute beeswax. Beeswax is a natural precious treasure given by nature. Its formation requires tens of millions of years, during which vicissitudes of practice, which also adds countless magnificent colors, thousands of changes. The magical changes of beeswax make it almost the same, and they are unique in the world. Its beauty and magic are always surprised. The beeswax texture is delicate, the tentacles are warm, and the heart is hot.
    The most common beeswax are yellow beeswax produced in the Baltic Sea and Nordic. Generally only yellow, even some translucent state. The beeswax there is about four or five million years of history. Since the formation is relatively close, such beeswax is not completely petrified, and the texture is still soft. It is only cheaper in the beeswax.
    The origin of real rare beeswax is generally in the Middle East, such as Iran, Afghanistan, and Myanmar, Pakistan and Africa. There are many colors, because the geology contains different minerals. These rare beeswax formation has been more than 4,000 years or even more than 100 million years. But they are very scarce and have high collection value.

  3. Pay content for time limit to check for freenAnswer Hello, there are several methods below 1. Differential beeswax authenticity -saline test method. This method is estimated that many people have heard that it is a more traditional method of identification. In salt water in 1: 4 (salt: water), amber, light plastic and resin will float. Ordinary plastics, glass, pressure pressure, pressure, pressure Kelly sinks. It should be noted that with the upgrading of the counterfeit method, some fake beeswax can only be used by this traditional method to verify that authenticity will also have errors. It is necessary to combine other methods to identify the authenticity of the beeswax -purple light lighting method. If it is natural beeswax under the fluorescent light, there will be fluorescence reactions, such as Herper's light green fluorescence, and the blue fluorescence of ore. Plastic products often do not have such fluorescent reactions. 3. Identify the authenticity of beeswax -texture recognition method. During the formation of natural beeswax, unique texture will form. These textures are as irregular as clouds and flocculus, and each piece of beeswax has its own characteristics. There are certain rules on the texture on the beeswax, which is directed 4. Differential beeswax authenticity -certificate verification method. With the continuous change of beeswax fake means, it is often only a simple way to accurately identify the authenticity of beeswax. It is best to confirm each other. The most critical point depends on whether there are authoritative beeswax identification Certificate. The above methods need to be more convincing to combine. I hope my answer is helpful to you!

  4. First of all, it is necessary to remind everyone that there are small vendors who steal the concept of changing the concept of stealing, and bundle non -stone resin to synthetic materials, especially to say that roasted color waxes are old waxes, and the price is extremely different. Amber is a fossil of prehistoric pine resin. It was formed from 40 million to 60 million years ago. The main component of amber is carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and a small amount of sulfur. The hardness is 2-3, the proportion of 1.05-1.10, melting 150c-180C, burning point 250C-375C. Amber is a very "astringent" substance. There are two pieces of amber that are exactly the same. It can be identified by scientific instruments to identify its ingredients and structures. Amber is generally identified based on its low proportion and hardness. In addition, the refractive index is also very special.
    In actual collection appreciation, the player summarizes 12 identification methods to let you distinguish the authenticity:
    01. The saline test method: amber density between 1.05-1.10 at 1: 4 (salt salt : Water) In the saturated salt water, amber, light plastic and resin can float, and ordinary plastic, glass, acrylic and electric wood sink. (Friendly reminder: This method is limited to naked, the concentration of salt water is not heavyweight, and a large amount of impurities in the body will sink)
    02. Heat test: The non -obvious place to burn the red thorns amber with the needle Essence Electric wood and plastic make a spicy odor and stick to the needle. (Friendly reminder: Too hot will leave black spots on the surface of the amber, which affects the aesthetics)
    03. Picking test: cut paper cutting amber will become powder -like, resin will fall off, plastic will become rolled slices The glass can't be cut. With a hard needle and horizontal line, 20-30 degrees angle thorn amber will have a bursting feeling and a very small powder residue. If it is plastic or other substances with different hardness, it is either motionless or sticky or even Put in. (Friendly reminder: This experiment will cause damage to your jewelry. You can only find professionals to repair it when you pick them out. It is best not to do it or less to avoid damage to the amber. Nail polish potion: Wipe with a cotton swab repeatedly to try the amber surface without obvious changes. Neither plastic and pressure and amber have changed, but resin and Koba fat will be corroded because they are not petrified. Put the rosin into the potion and soak it will slowly melt. (Friendly reminder: Some amber has a layer of light outside, and it will turn into white spots under the potion, but this layer of white spots can be scraped with a nail shell to expose the surface of the amber, wipe the potion on it. There will still be 18%-20%of the degree of melting of amber, and the fog that may change for a long time)
    05. Amber feeling: amber neutral organic gemstone. Too cool, very gentle. Prevention with glass or chalcedony will have a deep feeling.
    06. Eye scales: This is the most important way to inlay amber defense. There are generally beautiful lotus leaf scales in the buoyant amber. From different perspectives, it has different feelings, and the discounts will not be the same, exuding spiritual light. The transparency of fake amber is generally not high, and the scales emit a dead light. Observation at different angles is similar to the scene, and the aura is lacking. The scales and patterns in fake amber are mostly injected, so most of them are the same. The most common on the market is red scales. 07. Eye -view bubbles: The bubbles in the amber are mostly round, and the air bubbles in the amber are mostly flat.
    08. Ultraviolet radiation: Put the amber under the banknote inspection machine, it will have fluorescence, light green, green, blue, white, etc. Amber and Jinpe are the most obvious. Blood and waxing are not obvious. (Friendly reminder: Don't test under strong light, otherwise the effect is not obvious.)
    9. Scent: Amber only a bit of almost a little bit of light or light taste or simply can't smell it, but with skin leather Amber friction will produce fragrance, and the coil friction will produce fragrance. Amber will only exuding rosin when burning. (Friendly reminder: If there is no friction on the stall, there are fragrance or only you can't buy it.)
    10. Sound test: Put without inlay amber beads and rub it gently in your hands, it will make a soft and dull sound, it will make a soft and slightly dull sound. The sound of plastic or resin is relatively crisp.
    11. Slice the static electrostatic: After rubbing amber on the clothes, you can attract small pieces of paper crumbs. (Friendly reminder: except for copy paper)
    12. Spend money for identification: get the CMA jewelry appraisal center to measure the refractive index and density.
    but the most reliable identification method is to go to the geological department for testing in person! There is no saying that "cannot be tested" -even the so -called "Middle East beeswax" that China has appeared in recent years is not hot enough and not enough attention to the testing department. It can at least tell buyers' actual ingredients in the Middle East beeswax. The best test method: eye view, ultraviolet rays, feel, saline, other methods, even more or less, can cause a certain damage to amber, the above identification method cannot be used alone, and multiple test methods should be used to use multiple test methods. Separate layers, go to pseudo -saving!

  5. Geological studies have shown that in the beginning of the new world and the Baiji period of 30,000 to 100 million years ago, there are many coniferous plants on the planet: pine cypress and maple trees. Being strongly stimulated by the outside world, a large amount of liquid liquid fell on the ground, and buried deeply with the geological layer. After more than 30,000 to 40,000 years of strata pressure and heat, these liquid petrochemicals were beeswax. Geological research also shows that beeswax was first formed in the Baiji Period, which was about 100 million years ago, and the late Sino -Singapore of about 20 million years ago, the beeswax formed by the Sino -Singapore World has been softer (Dominica One of the beeswax). After that, due to the increasing insufficient time and petrochemical time, and the gradual stability of the strata movement, the formation of beef has less and less.
    Since ancient times, the beeswax has been loved by the royal family, nobles, collectors, and people from all over the world. Essence It is the blessing of the ornaments and religion used by the royal family of all ages, so that the wearer and treasures get extremely lucky and wealth. Therefore, Europe has always said that "millennial amber, thousands of years of beeswax". Beeswax has set off a global collection boom in this century, and its value has continued to rise. The texture and gorgeous charm of beeswax are comparable to diamonds and emeralds. Its mysterious power and spirituality are not available by other jewelry, which can be described as the most beautiful and precious jewelry. Although in history, human beings have found and used beeswax very early, but the understanding of what is wax and their origin is very limited, and even some cognition is simply wrong. veil. Until recent times, after the development of modern science such as chemistry, physics, and geology, human beings have unveiled the mysterious veil of beeswax with scientific knowledge and means. After the formation of beeswax, in the long years, all kinds of tempering of ground shells, sun exposure, and glaciers' impacts, some expose the surface, and some are buried in the ground. Some of the beeswax on the surface were rushed into the sea to become Haipper, some were rushed into the lake to become a lake, and then buried into the ground to become mineral (mostly on the sedimentary strata and coal strata). In the long years of beeswax, in the long years, various changes were affected by environmental factors such as organic matter, inorganic objects, sunlight, and geothermal, except for the mother's body (already petrochemical), other other such as color, proportion, and proportion, proportion, proportion, Hardness and melting points have a certain difference, which is very mysterious and mysterious. The ancients could not obtain a reasonable explanation. Only modern chemistry and physics can reveal the mystery and analyze the mystery. In the world, in different places and different times, beeswax has different names. In China, there have been several different names since ancient times and today, such as tiger, amber, bee, beeswax, legacy, Jiangzhu, Donmu, Yupei, and red pine incense. There are also localities and times. Tracing back to history, humans found that the beeswax sleeping on the ground entered the category of human life, and was known and used by humans to form beeswax culture. It was a long time ago that it was a long time ago. In China, when the prehistoric ancestors discovered beeswax and used beeswax, there was still no data to date. The earliest records of beeswax (known as "Yupei") were "Shanhai Jing", but the author of the book was unknown, and the age of the book was not conclusive. There are still different opinions in the book, so it is difficult to judge when the ancient China was found and the use of beeswax by virtue of the book "Shan Hai Jing". In fact, the "Shan Hai Jing · Nanshan Sutra" also records: "Among them, there are more educating Pei, and the flawless disease." That is, it means that the beeswax of the southern mountains of ancient China is rich, and the ancestors also like to wear it and wear experience from long -term wearing experience. It is recognized that beeswax has the effect of cure. Under the circumstances of ancient medicine, the accumulation of experience should be accumulated for a long time. Therefore, although the ancient information is like, relying on the book "Shan Hai Jing" in ancient times, it can also be initially concluded that the Chinese ancestors had discovered and used beeswax in the late Stone Age and the copper era (during the weekly period). According to modern scientific research, it is known that the beeswax is a pine tree, maple tree and other coniferous trees in the "new world" period of the Geological Age. The "new world" in geological science is still the barren period of the earth. Not only did human beings not come out, but even many of the more animals did not appear.

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