Zhang Ke's detailed introduction

Zhang Ke, a translator and drama scholar, was born in Suzhou I in 1919. His grandfather was Zhang Yizheng, who was the secretary -general of the Presidential Palace in the early years of the Republic of China. His father, Zhang Weiru, returned to the country and worked with Cai Wuji, the son of Cai Yuanpei.
It -readable Jinan University, was taught by Li Jianwu and Sun Dayu. At the age of 18, he translated and published O'Neal's script "Earlier", and then performed the protagonist. Later, she also rehearsed the foreign drama "Locked Box", Cao Yu's "Home", Yu Ling's "Female Son Apartment", Wu Zuguang's "Snowy Night Return to People", etc., until the 1950s, became Shanghai. The famous professor and Shakespeare expert of the Department of theater of the Academy of Drama; translation and publishing include special books such as Shakespeare Research and Sugano Interpretation.
In 1937, when the Shanghai Concession became "islands", Zhang Ke met with Communist Party members and scholars Wang Yuanhua, and participated in the organizational work of the Communist Party in Shanghai's literary and art circles. In 1938, Zhang Ke, who grew up in Jinyiyu's family, joined the Communist Party. Since then, he woven his fate with her lover, ideals, and heaven. After 1948, the "Outlook" magazine was seized. Affected by Wang Yuanhua's editor of "Underground Extraction", Zhang Ke hid Tibet with his son everywhere, avoiding the Kuomintang's big search, was frightened, but risked his life to help his husband.
In 1949, his son Wang Chengyi and New China came to Zhang Ke's life. This is a beginning of hope. The following year, all underground party members in Shanghai registered again and experienced the baptism of life and death. They will enter leaders at all levels. Zhang Ke, who has been old for 12 years, has not registered and automatically gave up the party. Zhang Ke has never wanted to get a return from the 12 -year party age. She went to a university teacher and started her new life journey in her life in Shakespeare.
1955 was involved in the case of Hu Feng, and Wang Yuanhua was wasolated and reviewed; during the meantime, he was seriously traumatized. He carefully took care of it and asked for medicine. After Yuanhua's rehabilitation, she devoted himself to Shakespeare's research with him and completed more than 100,000 words in the 1960s. In the difficulties, she not only supported the survival of a weak family, but also supported the adherence of a humanist, and supported the basic value of civilization and culture. The husband, the child, the respect of the elderly, and the mother -in -law are guarding the humanity; There was no grievance, no tiredness, no giving up. After the calamity, their adherence to winning the literary world of the academic world was well -known. Wang Yuanhua has a rustic and affectionate text to praise his wife:
"Zhang Ke almost didn't know how to hate. I did not see her in a good look, and never heard that she spoke in a strong word. She always said. It's so warm, humble, and generous. From anti -Hu Feng to her 23 years before she got sick, my bumpy fate brought her infinite harm to her, and she ended silently. Any uncomfortable complaining look, a slightly dissatisfied face will feel. But she has no such emotions. This is not any wife who suffers from her husband's implication. The power of thought and will to force the natural emotions. Only by listening to the guidance of good nature can we reach this extraordinary dust. "
In the" Cultural Revolution ", Zhang Ke was also illegally isolated. At that time, she was suffering from hypertension and was not allowed to see a doctor. In June 1979, Zhang Ke had a sudden cerebral thrombosis during the meeting, and he did not wake up for seven days. Although it was rescued and life was not hindered, the thinking and brain power were severely damaged. From then on, there were only simple words, and reading and writing were invalid. The days of her stroke are the days when Chinese intellectuals recovered from calamity. In the cold years of long winter, Zhang can be able to take the spirit of tenaciousness, benevolence, compassion and suffering, and take the whole wave of robbery; while the earth returns to spring, she Do not participate in the discussion and express any opinions, and fade out of history.
Is she not participated in history? I rather show a silent trial to the victim to the victim to the history of history.
The 1960s, she often told her son Dickens's "Lonely Star Blood Tears", "Fog Du orphan", "Pyk Wil Wai Biography", and Shakespeare's "Richard III", advocating the humanistic humanity of the 19th century literature.
Zhang Keye has taught his son to read classics such as "The Analects of Confucius" and "The Golden Mean", and once copied his husband's monograph on "Heart Condor Dragon" and Gong Zizhen with Juan Xiuxiu Xiaokai, which has deep feelings for Chinese culture.
The poetry Du Fu has a famous poem: "When the rain knows the season, when spring occurs. Dive the night with the wind, the wild path is dark. The red wet place, the flowers of the flowers of the brocade. "The moisture is silent, which is the spirit of love in Chinese culture. In Zhang Ke's body, it is filled with this spirit.
On the day of Zhang can go, Professor Lin Yusheng, a famous scholar who studied overseas and studied the history of modern Chinese thought, sent her couplet to compare her as an ancient Cai Lotus:
Standing in a trace of dust;
The sync is like yesterday and Hua Jian Ruxin.
The legendary story.
. This long story of our beginning is in this age that is now so fashionable. A young man who grew up in Western -style education in Tsinghua Garden, was born in a Christian family, and became a youth party at the age of eighteen. He met a family -born family who was born in an enlightened and wealthy family in Shanghai. At the age of sixteen, he was admitted to Shanghai Jinan University. He studied with girls from Zheng Zhenduo and Li Jianwu learning British literature.
The intense Hubei youth, abandoning his father who was a professor who was a professor at Tsinghua University, participated in the student salvation campaign in Shanghai, and then took the influence of Christian life to participate in China's liberation cause. Eight years participated in the Communist Party of China, and the revolutionaries in and out of Shanghai's cultural circles were Wang Yuanhua. In that time, he wrote many papers on literary theory, wrote novels, and was responsible for the organizational work of the Communist Party in Shanghai's literary and art circles. He was a person who always had fiery integrity and talents. At that time, Wang Yuanhua was leaning and radical. Although he couldn't change the habit of eating softly since childhood, the pants he often wore was like Chaplin. His good friend Man Tao, he hot every time he hot Wrinkled with your hands and wrinkled with your hands.
The perfect Suzhou girl, under the influence of the elder brother Man Tao and his revolutionary friends, under the tolerance of the free family of Jinyi Jade Food, he participated in the Shanghai Underground Party at the age of eighteen. In the same year, he pointed out that he was The Communist Party member of a "tenderness" in 1938 is Zhang Ke. In that era, she translated O'Neal's work and participated in the performance of "Home". She played the "Early Early" Mrs. Roland and her cousin. At that time, she was really a beautiful girl, kind and wise , Integrity and dust, are pursued by many young people. Until more than half a century passed, photos of her younger age were accidentally seen by the doctoral students of the two East China Normal University. The two young people squatted in front of the mentor Wang Yuanhua's bookcase, and the woman was clear in the photo of the woman. At that time, Wang Yuanhua had already been After two three years of cheap career, many of his old friends returned to the west because of the unable to stand, including the bleeding and dying of the bleeding, and the babes who died in the future. Dead Gu Zhun. Wang Yuanhua's mental crisis caused two mental disorders of the two hearts. Severe nutritional adverseness caused hepatitis. Bleeding from the bottom of the eye caused blindness. The two doctoral students held Zhang Ke's photos and envied the instructor. Go to find such a girl. "
In our story, Wang Yuanhua got Zhang Ke.
In 1938, Wang Yuanhua said that he liked Zhang Ke, but Zhang Ke didn't like to hear this at the time, and questioned what Wang Yuanhua said. In 1947, a suitor of Zhang Ke asked who she liked, Zhang Ke replied at this time: "Wang Yuanhua."
In 1948, Wang Yuanhua and Zhang Ke were in Murier Hall, Shanghai Hold a Christian ceremony wedding.
At that time, Zhang Ke's father did not think that Wang Yuanhua was the most outstanding candidate youth, and on the eve of the Kuomintang's upcoming defeat, Wang Yuanhua was responsible for the Communist Party's underground publication "underground context", and the situation was very dangerous. However, they did not really stop their daughters, but from their own peaceful home, solemnly brought a beautiful daughter of a white dress to the simple, with a church with a corridor, where the white flowers were decorated for the wedding, according to Zhang Ke, according to Zhang Ke Her wish to Wang Yuanhua's hand. There, the new couple vowed to be sick or healthy, disaster or happiness, and they were always the same. Later, at the time, they spent a new wedding night in Shanghai's luxury Parker Hotel (now International Hotel]. Since then, Zhang Ke of the Communist Party members associates his life's fate with Wang Yuanhua, the Communist Party members. Search.
In the darkness before the dawn at that time, the Kuomintang began a crazy massacre. Li Bai of the Shanghai Underground Party was killed, and the secretary of Chiang Kai -shek Chen Blea became the daughter of the underground party. Wind, Belle Men's Shanghai, who rang through the American jazz all night, could not rush to the bloody spirit of that year. Many people did not see the new China who struggled for it, so they went to the west. Zhang Ke saw this day. New China and her only son, Wang Chengyi, came to her life together in 1949.
The second year of Shanghai, all the underground party in Shanghai registered to enter various leadership positions . Zhang Ke did not go to register, and automatically gave up the party membership of the twelve years after the bloodstorm. In 1938, when she was wearing a flat skirt to participate in the Communist Party, she was not to eat, not to avoid buying and selling marriage, nor or not In order to be with the red lover, not to do it, she is a China who is free and strong in her mind, and for an ideal show from the book. Benefits, she never lacks or keen.
. She went to a university drama teacher who taught Shakespeare. Her skilled English and studies made her a Shakespeare expert in China. At the same time, she was also a one Fully gentle, the housewife of the husband and husband, no longer need to hide from Dongzang and west, her favorite is to burn a lot of delicious dishes, open every lamp in the living room, ask someone to eat, and install it with the most detailed plates. Her Italian eggplant noodles, Russian soup, Portuguese chickens, polished every pair of tableware. After many years, the dust settled. People who had dinner at her house always had her gentle smile. Those There are Hu Feng in the guests. Wang Yuanhua participated in the establishment of a new literary and artistic publishing house at the time and published his two books. After Zhang Ke left Hu Feng, he said that he didn't like Hu Feng so much because he was too flying.
In the 1950s of the gold, many young, intellectuals, who were born in the Communist Party, were full of spirit, including Wang Yuanhua, the pride in his blood, passion and talent, and the generous song of New China, making him look sharp. Li Ziyun, who worked with him at that time, said that she was unwilling to ignore her leader Wang Yuanhua at that time. After forty years, Li Ziyun, who had become a confrontation with Wang Yuanhua, recalled, and still shaken above a cup of hot black tea. His head, resolutely said, "I don't care about him at that time, too 'label"! "
At that time, when Wang Yuanhua's forehead was red, when he talked, Zhang Ke looked at him and knew everything to understand everything. Smile like it, and then raised his slender thumb, shaking to him: "Yes, yes, you are always 'me, me, I', you are the best, you are bother."
A pot of warm water splashed over. Then, the word is clever, and the troops go.
Heart studied Shakespeare, translated the authoritative literature of Shaxue, handled a beautiful home, and the loved ones who were proud of the spring breeze were sly and sarcastically erected a thumbs. This is Zhang Ke in our long story. When her husband Wang Yuanhua and her brother Man Tao were drunk in Chekhov, she loved Shakespeare, who had not been lively since the May 4th, and chose it as the direction of her lifelong research. At the age of seventy -eight, Wang Yuanhua also deeply remembered Zhang Ke's evaluation of himself that year: a tenderman. But he also deeply understood the fascinating cunning smile on his wife's tender and beautiful face. When he was angry, this was Zhang Ke's character and wisdom, and the purity of a knowledgeable woman.
Now, in 1954, Zhang Ke, 35 years old, is still a warm person. The fashionable thirteen has gone away. Although Zhang Ke's story is unexpected, it is not Cheng Naishan's talent, not Jiang Guangchi's revolution and love, not Zhang Ailing -style years. The tragedy of the -style revolutionary girl is not Yang Mo's reborn, running towards the revolution, not Chen Xuezhao's work is beautiful, but her story still develops in the way of imaginative. You think there is a strange refreshing refreshing inside Qi, but we don't know what this is.
In the 1950s, I did not miss its trend now, but Zhang Ke's story was fully expanded at that time, like a peach, which was smashed, so you can see the pale yellow inside inside The flesh. For Zhang Ke, if there is no 23 -year doom that Wang Yuanhua is about to start, no one knows what kind of flowers in her heart. Why is it like this in life? If there is no chilling pressure, a person will never know what the courage and virginity hidden in his heart. Talking about Zhang Ke's story, watching her walking elegantly to the end of June 1955. At that time, on the Lanlan Road outside her house, the brown bark on the trunk of the tall sycamore trees began to burst. Look at the past, like Conseci's paintings, spring is here again. She is a quiet woman, but she will definitely feel a pleasant feeling for another spring. There is a Russian church on the road. story. Zhang Ke walked from there, calm, innocent.
In 1955, a huge anti -Hu Wind movement was carried out nationwide, with more than a thousand people. Ten years ago, Wang Yuanhua had already met Hu Feng, but did not have much contact. At that time, some people in the party said that Hu Feng had serious political issues, and Wang Yuanhua thought that he lacked evidence. At the beginning of the liberation, Wang Yuanhua was not arranged for a while. In June 1955, Wang Yuanhua was suddenly wasolated and reviewed. During this period, Zhou Yang proposed that Wang Yuanhua was one of the few scholars in the party in the party who deepened Marxist literary theory. Anti -revolutionary nature, try to treat him as the people's internal contradictions. Can be rejected by Wang Yuanhua, who is in the bans, and become the anti -revolutionaries of Hu Feng.
The Zhang could not know the whereabouts of her husband at all, and the first time she was copied in her home. She was forced to admit that her husband was counter -revolutionary at school at school. She was faced with a book. Zhang Ke refused to admit it.
In February 1957, when Wang Yuanhua was released home, he had suffered from heart mental illness, lost the ability to identify authenticity, confused reality and hallucinations, and need to take sleeping pills when falling asleep. Everything has changed. Only his home has never changed. The table is covered with clean tablecloths. The wardrobe has incense in the wardrobe. His wife is still elegant and gentle. It is his pride. His habits at home have never changed, and he restored the British habits left in Tsinghua Garden in Tsinghua Garden: to eat breakfast with a tray on the bed. If you invite friends at home, there are still Italian eggplant juice noodles, Portuguese chickens and rural soup. In 1958, Wang Yuanhua's condition was eased, and he began to find his favorite books to read. At that time, Wang Yuanhua often went to the Sizo Road to read books. Although Wang Yuanhua had only a small amount of living expenses at that time, he still bought a lot of books one after another. Speaking of which, this is almost the first time in Wang Yuanhua's life in his life. He has done many translation work, on the one hand, his interest, on the other hand, he will be replaced to subsidize Zhang Ke's home. After translating the British's "The Taiping Heavenly Revolution" with his father, he began to translate the research literature with Zhang Ke with Zhang Ke, and finished the "On the four tragedies of Shakespeare". The manuscript was copied on the draft of Duoyunxuan with Juan Xiu's brush. This quietly retains the independent book of self -entertainment, and was burned by himself in the early days of the Cultural Revolution. He also completed the paper "Qin Qiang Zhao's orphan".
39 years, I saw the "Shakespeare Research" copied in the awkward red notebook in the 1950s. Five translations. This is their first and the only true cooperation. It is on the right right, in the three years of natural disasters in the country, there is no room for thought, and there is no egg. Because these translation documents are completely impossible to publish, they copy it on the two large volumes. The landmark of the landmark has the page number of Arabic numerals, just like a real book. That evening, I talked about the stories of these two notebooks. Wang Yuanhua said: "The days when Zhang Ke swim in the art world of Shakespeare is a beautiful memory of our life." In the days when there is no thought, no eggs, They jointly created a first -class spiritual life.
Due to the lack of nutrition, Wang Yuanhua had hepatitis. Because Zhang Ke and his family had all the teas, eggs and sugar, he fully recovered in his body for a month and could continue reading and translation. He often urged him to go to the restaurant to improve nutrition. Later, Wang Yuanhua's eyes were suddenly blind due to illness. At that time, it was his climax of writing "Wen Xin Daolong Creation Theory". Zhang Ke found the best ophthalmologist in Shanghai for him. His eighty -year -old father walked every day. Reading materials for the blind son, there are eight major books.
I Zi Yun once said that if it wasn't for Wang Yuanhua's ups and downs in the 1950s, he retreated to a warm home of a clear intellectual, and he would not be a college entry to a Chinese and Western goals.
Now, these two awkward and strong notebooks are about to be published, and the notebook will also be sent to the Shanghai Library and was collected by the celebrity manuscript room. Zhang Ke has stroke twenty years ago. ability. She couldn't understand the books she had happily translated with her husband in her hopeless days.
I remembered Zhang Xianliang's "Wrangler". The simple red woman saved a scholar with her big white buns and love. Many people are very moved at this. And Zhang Ke, who carefully carried out Wang Yuanhua's body, soul, and the entire spiritual world, she not only brought eggs, but also brought Shakespeare's vast wisdom world. Wang Yuanhua is not an idol or a bitch in his home. He is a scholar with appropriate dignity. He still maintains his lifestyle. In winter, he loves flowers and loves flowers. For a long time, the sensitive Wang Yuanhua almost cut off the exchanges of all friends, but his spirit was not very lonely. He had Zhang Ke.
The at that time Zhang Ke still often participated in the school's foreign affairs activities. In the 1960s, foreigners were rare in Shanghai. The hearts of Shanghai women could not change their curiosity and goodwill to foreigners. They always like to look at them because they come from a more gorgeous mysterious world. The female staff of the Academy of Drama should look down on the work in their hands, not the visiting foreigners, but the teacher Zhang Ke who accompanied them, the elegant, beautiful, calm woman. They faintly knew that her family was unfortunate, but they could not see cramped and suffering in her. With her consistent low -key, this does not seem to protect her self -esteem, but also like she is not very embarrassed by her husband's status. Perhaps she will think that the days of translating Shaxue together are beautiful. Another freedom.
A tenderman is not a person who has no thoughts, she can also be a non -sinking lotus that floats in green sewage.
The "Cultural Revolution" in 1966 began. Wang Yuanhua was beaten into history and the current anti -revolution.
In 1970 to 1972, he was interviewed again. After leaving the family, Wang Yuanhua's mental mental illness recurred, which was heavier than the time in 1955. He walked madly in the fields in Fengxian Farm, and saw some crabs on an unknown small river beach. He also smashed all the stone to drive away the unevenness and pain in his heart. Insomnia is becoming increasingly serious.
This during this period Zhang Ke was also illegally isolated because Mrs. Wang Yuanhua was also illegally isolated, and even because of hypertension syncope, he was not allowed to see a doctor. He dropped severe disease root, which led to severe stroke in 1979.
This is a longer difficult time, and there is no end. I was a child at that time. I did not know the Wang Yuanhua family. I also grew up in a family who was yearning for the revolution and became an old Communist Party member. My father also had serious insomnia. It is also the same as sleeping pills, especially the old sleeping pills damaged the liver. In the "Cultural Revolution", his father also went to Fengxian Gan School. My father raised pigs and often wore black high -tank shoes, because the place where the beach was wet. The most painful part of his father was that the collective dormitory could not be quiet. Once he was awakened by the same house, he could not take too much sleeping pills. I remember when they went home from the dry school to take a vacation every month, there was always a large truck and they went home. The green truck's buttocks were covered with yellow and white dust. Some blue people jumped off high. My father was wearing a cloth hat with eaves. When he took off his hat, I could see a deep wrinkle that was strangled out of the hat on his forehead.
In this year after many years, when I heard Wang Yuanhua briefly talk about those, I remembered my father's face. At that time, would there be wrinkles that Wang Yuanhua had a hat? This time is ten years, my entire teenager. For them, it is the oldest good time in their lives.
. My mother is also very beautiful, but she is very fragile. What she says the most to me and my brothers is: "Don't find any trouble for your dad." Listening to the morning news, if he heard a little sentence that pointed at Sang Huai (they had to count at that time), she put her body with the small semiconductor under the light, and her face was worried and nervous. Mom never likes to listen to the news, but her habit of listening to the news on time has remained until 1982. That year, my father left his job as a consultant, and his mother only paid attention to the weather forecast in the morning. I don't know Zhang Ke, is she like my mother in that ten years? They are more sinister than my father.
This from our house, no more flowers have been.
It listening to Li Ziyun said that when a few friends from Wang Yuanhua went to his house, he could still see Zhang Ke's warm and refreshing smile. The noodles are pure, but they are just like they are not avoided. In the New Year, their homes were also provided with fragrant plum blossoms. In the corner of a secret dust, Tyner's translation of "Shakespeare theory" was also kept. Wang Yuanhua's eyes were called "like Van Gogh" by Qian Gu, and it shone more sincerely and love.
No one knows -even Wang Yuanhua himself -how much Zhang Ke paid before getting this small Naaya Ark.
Wang Yuanhua said: "He is kind and extraordinary."
This story of our long story, the beautiful woman who starred in O'Neal's sixty years ago People with clean snow. A wealthy life, proud life, sad life, humiliated life, no one can deteriorate her soul. In the long life of her independence in Shanghai, everything that can make her dirty has become a beautiful Shakespeare expert. Now, if it comes to China ’s Shaoxue research, people still have to mention Zhang Ke's name.
Nowadays, the beautiful wise woman's hair is white, can't read or write, I can't even talk to her in depth, but she is sitting there, still exuding a cool and clean atmosphere. In fact, we don't know what is going on in Shanghai in the 1930s. It is a diamond in the sun. Each side exudes different glory and is seen by different angles of the eyes. If in the 1930s, as musicians said, she really benefited from the people of that era. The old lady with a lot of wrinkles on the slender fingers like chrysanthemum petals is Zhang Ke.
Thisy young man has become elegant. He said that he had not really learned as he thought, and now he feels on the track. His book was published one by one, and he went to the bookstore to sign a new book. It was not good at the serious scientist, and the crowd was rolling. Because of his profoundness and continuous absorption and pioneering, he won the respect of several generations of scholars. That idea is clear and unrestrained so far, which is better than his young disciples. The old gentleman who exudes the rare smell of the old man on his body is Wang Yuanhua.
When they are opposite, their eyes are still flashing, hot love.
The long story has too many suffering and bumps, I said.
"Christian statement is that life is a process of suffering." Wang Yuanhua said.
"exaggerated." Zhang Ke said.
Related to it, Yu Qiuyu's article "Elderly" was mentioned.